Pet Educational Articles 01

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Pet Peril: Household Companions need to be Protected from Toxic Plants

Big Head always ate his veggies. Tall, lean and so black that his features were almost indistinguishable, the 12-year-old cat "was a beast for greens," say his owners, Greg and Jessica Ealick of Baltimore.

He raided celery sprouts from the crisper bin and stealthily snatched lettuce from sandwiches.
But Big Head's weakness was also his downfall: In April, he nibbled on an Easter lily -- and died. It's a fate that befalls too many pets: Hundreds of common plants are toxic to animals. Luckily, you can take steps to keep your pet safe.
The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals keeps a comprehensive list of toxic plants and their effects at www.apcc.aspca.org -- and some of the info there may surprise you. Big Head didn't know it, but the tiniest nibble on a lily can cause kidney failure in cats.

For birds, warns Jeff Newman, a vet at an animal hospital in suburban Washington, "the big thing is avocados."
Poinsettia, however, is "highly overrated" as a toxic plant, according to Dana Farbman, a licensed veterinary technician at the ASPCA's Animal Poison Control Center. It does cause stomach upset, but "it's not as dangerous as popular legend would have it."

Watching for symptoms of poisoning is harder than it sounds. There are almost as many reactions to poisoning as there are toxic plants, and some may not set in immediately. Major symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, depression or hyperactivity, difficulty breathing, and even kidney failure or cardiac arrest. Because rabbits and other rodents are generally stoic creatures, lethargy may be the only sign that they're sick.

You should always have a pet poison safety kit on hand (the ASPCA site lists items to include). But you also shouldn't hesitate to seek help if a pet is acting abnormally, Newman says.

If you suspect poisoning, immediately call your vet or dial the ASPCA's 24-hour poison control hot line at (888) 426-4435. It charges $50 per case, including emergency advice and all follow-up talk.

If the poisoning isn't serious, the hot line could help you avoid a trip to the vet. The more details you can provide, the better -- the type of poison ingested, how much and when, and the symptoms, plus basics such as your pet's breed, age and weight. Knowing the scientific name of the plant (usually found on plant tags) is also a huge help. Many pets like to snack on greenery but lack the instincts that would keep them away from the dangerous stuff.

"If they eat your houseplant," says Cindy Spak, owner of GreenSpace Unlimited Garden Center in suburban Washington, "it's usually because they're missing (a nutrient), or they need to throw up."

Spak -- whose nursery is home to 12 cats -- recommends giving them pet grass (aka Dactylis glomerata). Chock-full of nutrients, it's perfect for when your cat or dog needs to nibble (Indianapolis Star Online July 6, 2004)

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Pet's 'mistakes' could be due to medical problem

Before you become annoyed with your pet for house-soiling, consider that it might have a medical reason.
There are many medical reasons why a pet might start house-soiling. A pet that is urinating in the house could have disease of its bladder, kidneys or liver or it could have endocrine problems like Cushing's disease or diabetes.

Steroids can cause pets to drink and urinate more. Colitis or an intestinal malabsorption can cause increased defecation.
A pet with arthritis or any other disease that can limit its mobility can have house soiling problems. Older animals can have house-soiling problems from cognitive decline.

House-soiling can be frustrating for pet owners to contend with, but rather than getting annoyed with your pet, make sure that it is in good health. If a pet has changed its elimination patterns, that is a good sign it needs to see its vet. (Indianapolis Star Online July 6, 2004)

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How to Find a Missing Pet

To figure out where your cat or dog is likely to be, try to think like the missing pet, advises Kat Albrecht. These strategies can help:

· Search your property: For a missing indoor cat, begin at the escape point (e.g., a pushed out window screen), looking around and under your house. For dogs or outdoor cats, call the missing pet as you normally would.

· Canvas the Neighborhood: Go door-to-door looking for neighbors who may have seen your dog. Establish its line of travel and focus your resources in that direction. For cats, ask permission to search yards in a five-house radius. Check carefully under houses and in hiding places with a flashlight.

· Update your voicemail: Make sure that callers hear a message with details about your pet's situation and your cell-phone number.

· Set a Cat Trap: A frightened cat's instinct is to hide in silence, no matter how much it wants to come home.

· Make Posters: Write "Reward" at the top in large, black letters and "Lost Dog/Cat" at the bottom with a picture of your pet. Post the signs along major intersections in a one-mile radius of your house.

· Place an Ad: Take out ads in local and metro newspapers. Post listings online with local rescue groups and at shelter Web sites.

· Check the Shelter: This is especially helpful for missing dogs. While few cats are found in shelters, it's wise to check just in case. (Parade July 11, 2004, page 9)

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Dogs Knees

Everyone knows Americans are getting fatter. And so are our pets. Along with other health problems, overweight dogs are prime candidates for a ruptured CCL, the canine equivalent of the ACL tear that sidelines so many human athletes. Both the ACL and CCL (anterior and cranial cruciate ligaments, found in the knee) can be repaired with surgery. CCLs rupture gradually, so take note if your dog starts holding up the injured leg and avoids climbing stairs. Lameness that comes and goes is another telltale sign, says Dr Darryl Millis of the University of Tennessee's College of veterinary medicine. Vets recommend surgery for most large dogs (more than 25 to 35 pounds) in good health, but be sure to ask your vet which procedure is right ($800 to $3000). The key to prevention is weight control. So go toss a Frisbee with your dog - it'll benefit both of you - Olivia Ma (Newsweek 19 July 2004, page 62

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CAT BEHAVIOR 101: WHEN KITTY JUMPS UP WHERE SHE SHOULDN'T

Every morning, Martha the Maine coon mix puts her cards-and her paws-on the table, en route to her favorite sunny windowsill. Unfortunately for her pet parents, Miss Martha leaves more than a gentle breeze in her wake. We're talking litter granules in the coffee and stray hairs in the butter, to be precise.

To find out the best methods for dealing with countertop trespassers like Martha, you'll have to read Jacque Lynn Schultz's "Companion Lines" column in the latest issue of ASPCA Animal Watch. If you don't already receive the magazine as a benefit of membership in the ASPCA, you can read the article online, along with a selection of other features from the issue. (ASPCA online newsletter 29 July 2004)

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Dump the plump

By Rachel Sauer - Cox News Service - August 24, 2004
WEST PALM BEACH, Fla. -- The only evidence of the waddling and the slowness and the shortness of breath is two small rectangles of shaved hair enveloping two inch-long scars.
That's where the veterinarian sucked the fat from Pumpkin's hips.
"It was about three quarters of a pound of fat," confided owner Jessie Schultz. "Before, it was

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really an effort for her to walk."

Now she trots, a little brown sausage of a Chihuahua on four short, sturdy legs. On a recent visit to Boca Greens Animal Hospital in Boca Raton, she weighed 11.4 pounds, down from 12.1.
That's good progress, said visiting registered veterinary technician Heather Prendergast, but Pumpkin is still one whopping Chihuahua.

Pumpkin's not alone in her plumpness. America's pets, like their owners, are fat. A recent Purina Pet Institute study of 1,200 dogs and cats in South Florida, Denver, Houston, Greensboro, N.C., and Baton Rouge, La., found 57 percent of all pets surveyed to be overweight.

Reasons vary, said Prendergast, who works at a veterinary clinic in Las Cruces, N.M., when she's not on the road, promoting Purina. But the result is this: a lifespan shortened, on average, by two years.
"The best thing you can do is, don't let your pets get overweight," she said. "But if they are, work on getting the weight off. We need to control what they eat."
That can be hard, said Dr. Brian Boss, a veterinarian at Boca Greens, because owners tend to equate food with love. They reward their pets with high-fat treats.
And many pets don't get enough exercise, he added.
Another problem is that people get defensive about their pets. Often, when the veterinarian gently suggests the pet is overweight, the sputtering starts: "But-but-but . . . he's not fat, he's fluffy. He's big-boned. He's just right."
"The thing to remember," Prendergast said, "is, especially on smaller pets, even one extra pound can represent 10 percent of the total body weight. That's significant."

And that fact made Stan Burgner pause in justifying why his cat, Chloe, weighs 12.5 pounds. "That's not bad," he started, then glanced down at the irritated long-haired feline. She is fluffy, true, but she could stand to lose a little, he finally admitted.
Prendergast suggested measuring Chloe's low-calorie food and giving it to her twice a day, rather than always keeping her dish full.

Prendergast advised Schultz to give Pumpkin and her other dog, Angel, just the low-calorie food, rather than mixing it with chicken.
Also, maybe cut down on the treats and try not to share the morning croissant with Pumpkin.
Schultz protested a little. "I don't think chicken is bad for them."
"Remember, it's our overall calorie content that we have to think about," Prendergast said. "I think maybe they're eating a little bit more than we realize."

Schultz shrugged. It's just that the kiddos like their dessert of a dog cookie, which they get after making a poop, she said. It's the calories in the cookies, though, that add up, Prendergast reminded.
"A lot of times you don't realize the pounds are creeping on," Prendergast said. "And we tend to think animals look cute when they're a little chubby. But it can affect their health and their lifespan, so we have to be in control of their weight."

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Insurance can limit emergency pet costs
From comprehensive plans to PPOs, policies offer comfort when the unexpected happens.
By Eileen Alt Powell - Associated Press - September 13, 2004

When Alyson Dutch's yellow Labrador encountered not one but two rattlesnakes this spring, she was glad she had pet insurance.

The dog, named Sullivan, had his first run-in with a rattler in March in a neighbor's avocado grove.
Anti-venom serum and other treatment for the bite on his nose cost $1,500. A month later, Sullivan walked into another rattler, this time on a hiking trail. The veterinarian's bill this time was $925.

Dutch, a 40-year-old publicist from Malibu, Calif., said her pet insurance covered 60 percent of the bills.
"Let's face it, I'd do anything -- pay anything -- to make him get better," she said of her 31/2-year-old dog.
More and more pet owners are investing in pet insurance, which comes in two basic forms.

Dutch has a comprehensive health and accident indemnity policy from Veterinary Pet Insurance of Brea, Calif., one of the largest pet policy underwriters in the nation. Her policy with a rider for routine vet care costs about $425 a year, she said.
The other form of insurance is more like the preferred provider organization, or PPO, that humans use for health care. PPO coverage for pets gives owners discounts at vets who agree to participate in a care network.

Sharon Curtis Granskog, spokeswoman for the American Veterinary Medical Association in Schaumburg, Ill., said pet insurance "can make some treatments economically feasible" that otherwise would be out of reach for some consumers.
The group, which represents the nation's veterinarians, encourages coverage "for health maintenance as well as for illness and accidents."

Dr. Aine McCarthy, a veterinarian in marketing for Veterinary Pet Insurance, said the main reason people buy pet insurance is so "they won't be unprepared when they're faced with the cost of an unexpected accident or illness."
Most policies, she said, covered vet examination fees, hospitalization, anesthesia and surgical charges, and prescription medication.

She said that the premium for a dog averages about $20 a month for health and accident coverage, while a rider for routine care would add about $100 a year. Premiums for cats are generally less.
Premiums depend on the age of the pet, the plan selected and the state the person lives in, she said. [Indianapolis Star Online 13 September 2004]

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Does Your Pet Come With Papers?

Pet resumes newest trend in lease negotiations
By Helene Lesel
Content provided by

Natalie Youn is in love. Her darling Maltese puppy has silky white hair and big brown eyes, whose hobbies include long walks in the park, playing fetch and chewing on slippers. What should Natalie do if she wants to have her true love, a Golden Retriever, move into her apartment?

Depends on her landlord and the rental situation. What type of pet is best? If the lease specifies "no pets" what's the best way to convince the landlord to let a dog join the household. What are the rights of the elderly and disabled?

Before picking a dog, get a collar on personality types. Every breed is known for its temperament, some more calm, others more energetic. For example, Dalmatians and Golden Retrievers love running, being high-energy sorts, and are not usually suggested as apartment dwellers. Maltese dogs, a small fluffy puff of white usually weighing less than 10 pounds, are considered by many as fine apartment dogs.

In San Francisco, The Open Door Program was created to foster greater acceptance and understanding of pets by landlords. A branch of The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, the program offers the following suggestions, plus from other sources:

Write up a pet resume. Include the pet's age, activity level and breed traits, preferably highlighting a history of good behavior. If the pet has been obedience trained or has special training, include that information. Include something outstanding about your pet, such as unlikely to shed (like a poodle) or slow to bark. If the pet is spayed or neutered, include that information, too.

Exercise. Detail how often, when and where you will take the dog out for outdoor entertainment and relief activities. If there's a nearby park, all the better.

Has the pet lived in an apartment already? If so, perhaps a letter from a previous landlord would notch up your chances.

Specify who your vet is and how often your pet is groomed and taken for shots. Detail how fleas will be kept controlled. If it's a cat, mention if it is indoor only. Explain that cleanup is a priority of its litter, and is always placed in a sealed bag.

Include a photo of your pet, along with its name. Seeing a picture of little Max or Sassy may just win their hearts. Mention how and why you obtained the pet if the story is particularly heartwarming. One tenant explained she was single and wanting kids—but a dog would do the trick to assuage her maternal yearnings until the right fellow came along

Landlords may appreciate that pet owners are more familiar with the neighbors and neighborhood, and creating a sense of community. Tenants working at home, or close to home, may find that a plus when convincing landlords. Letting in the plumber is less of an issue if the tenant is available, since some tradesmen won't enter premises with a dog. Cats seem harmless, but can slip out the door and be lost. Who will have the responsibility if a pet runs away? If asked, be ready to explain.

Offer to sign a pet agreement, and provide extra deposit funds to cover any pet damage. Most state and local laws limit security deposits taken, even with the added pet deposit. Pet agreements are handy; since they supply written proof the pet owner will tend the animal as agreed. Information highlighting the name, age and breed of the pet is also included, along with date of the rental agreement. Other concerns addressed by the agreement, such as having sufficient liability insurance, are also often detailed.

For the elderly or disabled, a special place for pets is found in the Federal Housing and Urban/Rural Recovery Act, Section 227. "As a condition of tenancy or otherwise, no owner may prohibit or prevent any tenant in federally assisted housing from owning common household pets living in the dwelling accommodations."

Assistance dogs, such as dogs for the blind, have a special set of laws in many states. Refusing to rent to a person with a guide, hearing or service dog is prohibited in more than 30 states, including California, Louisiana and New York. Non-profits groups, such as Canine Companions and the Delta Society, may provide further information for those with assistance dog needs.

Above all, don't sneak in a pet and hope no one notices. Breaking a no-pet rule may be grounds for eviction, and leave you in the doghouse—with no place to call home.

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Pet Scams: How Not to Become a Victim

If you have ever loved -- and then lost -- a pet, you know how
devastating the experience can be. If you are then a victim of
pet scams, the loss is even more devastating.

There are unscrupulous people who have found ways to capitalize
on your lost pet situation in order to dupe you out of money.
Here are a few of the ways this can happen:

Pet Scam #1. If you have placed an ad in a local paper about
your lost pet, and particularly if you offered a reward, you
may get a call from someone claiming to have found your pet.

The caller wants the reward in advance, though, and if you
refuse to pay, they'll threaten to harm your pet to put the
pressure on so you'll pay up.

Pet Scam #2. Again, in response to an ad placed by you, you may
get a call from someone who claims to be a trucker who found
your injured animal as he was driving through the area.

He claims that your pet needed vet care, which he has taken
care of and paid for, but he needs you to wire him the money so
he can pick your pet up and send it back with another trucker
in the same company who is driving back your way. Of course,
you'll not only need to wire the money, but give this scammer
your name and address, too.

Pet Scam #3. Your lost pet ad prompts a call from someone who
claims to have found an animal that might be yours. In the
process of exchanging descriptions, the caller will say that
he's found a different animal, not yours. He'll apologize for
your loss, and for taking your time.

This is a set-up -- in a short time, he uses the information
he's gotten about YOUR pet to have a second person call and claim
to have found your pet. Again, he'll try to collect any reward
money in advance.

Pet Scam #4. Your lost pet ad prompts a call from someone who
precisely describes your pet, and wants to return it to claim
the reward. In reality, your pet has been STOLEN by this
person, who knew you would run an ad!

Pet Scam #5. In a bizarre twist, scammers also respond to
'found' ads with the claim that you have found their pet. When
you return the found pet, it may be destined for a death at a
research facility!

There are certainly other pet scams, but these are some of the
most insidious.

In order to prevent these scammers from taking your money or
harming your pet, here are a few things you can do:

1. Make sure your pet is always properly licensed and tagged.

2. Keep your pet indoors, in a secure yard, or on a leash at
all times.

3. If you must place an ad, include only the essential
information.

4. If you get a call from someone who claims to be
out-of-state, ask them for a phone number where you can call
them back.

5. If a caller appears to be 'fishing' for information about
your pet, make THEM initiate the questions or comments about
your pet's description.

6. If you've found a pet and someone claims it belongs to them,
before you return the pet, ask for some kind of documentation
that the pet actually belongs to them -- ownership or breeding
papers, records from the vet, or even family photos.

If you have lost a pet, don't make your grief even worse by
falling for any these cold-hearted pet scams!

[Source: Internet ScamBusters Newsletter #114, 2-16-2005]

http://www.scambusters.org

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A MUST TO AVOID: COMMON HOUSEHOLD MEDICINES THAT CAN HARM YOUR PET

According to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, pseudoephedrine—an ingredient commonly found in certain cold, allergy and sinus medications—can be extremely dangerous to companion animals. “Pseudoephedrine has a very narrow margin of safety in dogs, cats and other animals,” says veterinary toxicologist Dr. Steven Hansen, APCC senior vice president. “This means that it does not take as much of the drug to cause a serious problem.” As little as one tablet containing 30 milligrams of pseudoephedrine could produce clinical signs in a 20-pound dog, including nervousness, hyperactivity and elevated heart rate; a dose as small as three 30-milligram tablets could be lethal to a dog of similar size.

While most exposures to pseudoephedrine are accidental—such as a pet chewing into a bottle of medication or ingesting pills left unattended—others occur as a result of owners inappropriately medicating their pets. To ensure that your pet is not exposed, Hansen recommends the following:

* Never give your animal any medication without first talking to your pet’s veterinarian.

* Store all medications in a secure cabinet well out of the reach of animals—even child-proof containers can easily be chewed open.

If you suspect that your animal companion has ingested medication containing pseudoephedrine, call your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center's emergency hotline at 1-888-426-4435 for round-the-clock telephone assistance. For more pet poison prevention tips, please visit ASPCA online.
[ASPCA Online Newsletter 2/24/2005]

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Early Spay Neuter:  Helping Solve the Litter Problem

The Doris Day Animal Foundation (DDAF) will celebrate the 11th Annual Spay Day USA on Tuesday, February 22, and is encouraging people across the country to spay and neuter their pets. The Hartz Mountain Corporation is proud to cosponsor the 2004 Spay Day USA. Hartz Shelter Outreach program is dedicated to improving the quality of life for all companion animals through product donations to shelters and not-for-profit animal welfare organizations. DDAF is the non-profit organizer of Spay Day USA, the national campaign to reduce pet overpopulation which has been responsible for altering over one million cats, dogs and other animals.

There’s a serious litter problem across the country. Unaltered cats and dogs produce thousands of unwanted or unexpected litters. Did you know that one unaltered pair of cats and their offspring can produce 420,000 kittens in just seven years? That’s counting only two litters a year (a female cat can actually have three litters annually) with only 2.8 kittens surviving in each litter. Add two years to that and you can have a staggering 11 million kittens, however there simply aren’t enough homes to go around. That’s why it’s important to get all intact pets fixed, even kittens and puppies as young as eight weeks.

Today’s established vets were taught in Neutering 101 that pets must be six months before they can be altered safely. It’s a difficult lesson to unlearn. Veterinary medicine has changed drastically since the 1920’s. With advances in anesthesia and surgical techniques, pediatric operations have become safe and routine. So what--why rush? Spaying or neutering before the kitten or puppy hits puberty eliminates the annoying behaviors caused by hormones, plus there’s a whole host of health and behavioral benefits.

When a pet is spayed, the vet surgically removes the ovaries and uterus. Neutering entails removing the testicles. For a while, it was believed it was healthier to allow the pet to go through a heat cycle or even have a litter before spaying. Further, vets feared that early altering of both sexes would cause urinary incontinence, stunted growth and obesity. The biggest fear was that male cats would develop urinary tract obstructions.

Mounting university studies and clinical experience since the 1970’s, however, suggests that most concerns regarding early sterilization are unfounded. Feline lower urinary tract disorders are attributed to diet and other causes rather than early castration. Rather than causing stunted growth, early alters tend to grow larger than traditionally sterilized pets.

In fact, kittens and puppies that are altered before hormones begin to surge through their bodies, reported fewer health problems than those spayed after reaching puberty. Controlled studies showed that cats altered at eight weeks were noticeably more affectionate than kittens altered at seven or 12 months. They stayed home rather than roaming, and because they were never introduced to hormones, they rarely mark with urine, roam or fight. Other studies found that early altered cats stayed in the adoptive homes at the same rate as cats altered at the traditional age. Studies report less obesity, and fewer medical problems than did the owners of the intact or traditionally fixed animals. Cats and dogs who go through a heat are more prone to some of the gender-related illnesses including breast cancer.

Now early sterilization is endorsed by a whole host of veterinary and humane organizations including:

American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)
American Kennel Club (AKC)
ASPCA
And many state and local veterinary associations.

You can find participating Spay Day USA events by logging onto pets911.com or by calling 888-PETS911
[http://hartz.msh0.com/newsletter/200502/articles/articleSpayDay.html#]

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Taking Care Of Your Canine's Canines

Brushing your teeth at least once a day is part of your daily routine and the same should be said for your dog. And why not? Just like us, dogs can develop dental disease as a result of tartar buildup on their teeth.

The real danger of tartar buildup, also known as calculus, is that it can lead to gum disease. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, 85 percent of all dogs over the age of 4 years old have some form of gum disease.

What happens is that the tartar adheres to the dog’s tooth and ends up under the gum. If the tartar isn’t removed, it eventually pushes the gums away from the roots of the teeth, forming pockets where bacteria can take hold. This can cause an infection, which can lead to gum disease.

But gum disease isn’t the only dental danger for your pooch. The lack of proper dental care can also cause your dog to develop conditions such as gingivitis, tonsillitis and pharyngitis. These are serious illnesses that can cause bad breath, tooth loss, and, worst of all, bacterial infections, which can spread to vital organs, such as the lungs, heart, kidneys and liver.

To know if your dog is suffering from poor dental care, look for symptoms like mouth odor or bleeding and swollen gums. He may also experience pain when he eats.

What Your Doc Can Do
Preventative care is the key to keeping your dog’s mouth healthy. When you take your dog to the veterinarian for his annual check-up, make sure it includes a thorough dental exam. If your veterinarian sees a buildup of tartar on your dog’s teeth, he or she will recommend a dental cleaning.

Most veterinarians recommend putting your dog under anesthesia to perform the cleaning because it will allow them to get well under the gum line to remove accumulated tartar. However, some veterinarians refer patients to dental technicians who are trained to perform tooth cleaning without anesthesia. This type of cleaning is usually recommended for dogs with minimal tartar buildup and is best suited for those who are well behaved and cooperative.

What You Can Do
In addition to periodic cleanings by your veterinarian, home dental care is also extremely important. The following steps can help you keep your dog’s teeth in good condition:

Brush your dog’s teeth every day. You can use a piece of gauze wrapped around your index finger or a canine toothbrush from a pet supply store. Be sure to use toothpaste made especially for dogs (also available at pet supply stores), since dogs swallow after brushing instead of rinsing.

Provide your dog with chewables that will help clean his teeth as he plays. Rawhide chews, bones packaged for dogs and specially made dental chews can all help remove tartar as your dog gnaws on them. Rawhide, in particular, serves as a natural toothbrush, helping to promote plaque and tartar reduction while satisfying your dog’s need to chew. Be sure to choose a rawhide chew that is appropriately sized for your dog (the bigger the better so he can’t swallow it whole) and as always, supervise your pet whenever he chews.

Include dry kibble in your dog’s diet. Coarse food can help scrape away tartar as your dog eats. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the best dry food for your dog. Remember to make dietary changes slowly to avoid upsetting your dog’s digestive system.
[Source:  http://hartz.msh0.com/newsletter/200502/articles/articleDogs.html#]

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Pet Dental Hygiene Questions & Tips

Q. Do my dog and cat need dental checkups?
A. Yes. Regular dental check ups should be a part of your pet’s annual physical examination. By the age of three, 80% of dogs and 70% of cats show some signs of a dental problem.

Q. Is it normal for cats and dogs to have bad breath?
A. A common misconception is all dogs and cats have stinky mouths. Unpleasant breath odor is often a sign of periodontal disease, a gum inflammation that can lead to bleeding gums, tooth loss, and more serious illnesses such as heart, liver, and kidney disease. Food designed to clean teeth and regular veterinary and home care can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup and maintain fresh breath so when your pets are near you can smile instead of cringe.

Q. What is periodontal disease and what are the symptoms?

A. Periodontal disease starts from plaque buildup in your pet’s mouth, leading to tartar along the gums, and then gum inflammation known as gingivitis. The inflammation progresses and destroys the gums and tissues that support the teeth. If you notice bad breath, buildup of yellow-brown tartar, bleeding gums, pawing at the mouth, or changes in chewing or eating habits, consult your veterinarian.


Q. My vet told me to brush my cat and dog’s teeth. How can I get my pets to let me accomplish this assignment?

A. Place some pet toothpaste or a soft treat on your fingertip and gently place it inside your pet’s lips. You don’t even need to open the mouth. Once your cat or dog is used to your finger, try the same thing with a small, soft, children’s or pet toothbrush. If all attempts fail, talk to your veterinarian for more suggestions.

Q. Can I use human toothpaste on my pets?

A. No. Your pet will surely swallow the toothpaste, and human toothpaste is not intended for ingestion. Specially-designed pet toothpastes are much better suited for the task and come in enjoyable flavors for your pet such as poultry, beef, or seafood.
[Source: Hills PetChat online newsletter 2/25/2005]  

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USING FLEA-CONTROL PRODUCTS? READ THE LABEL FIRST!

Summertime…and the living is not so easy for our four-legged friends. Statistics compiled by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) show that June, July and August are the most dangerous months of the year for companion animals. According to 2003 data, the center received approximately 8,800 calls in July—and more than 3,100 of these involved animals exposed to pesticides such as flea-control products.

"The misuse of flea and tick products is extremely harmful and can even be deadly to our companion animals," says APCC senior vice president Dr. Steven Hansen. "By taking the time to read a product label carefully, pet owners could save their animal's life."

Please check out the following tips for keeping your pets safe and pest-free:

ALWAYS read all instructions on the label before using any flea-control product on your pet.
Never use insecticide on very young, pregnant, debilitated or elderly animals without first consulting your veterinarian.
If you're using a fogger or home-premise spray, remove all pets—along with their food and water bowls—from the area for the period specified on the container. Open windows and use fans to air out your home, and let the product dry completely before allowing your animals to return. Strong fumes can irritate your pet's eyes and upper respiratory system.
Is there a bird in the family flock? Companion avians are more sensitive to fumes and usually require more time than other species before they can safely return to a treated area. Contact your veterinary health professional for advice on product usage around birds.
Take care when using sprays, shampoos or mousse containing pesticides near your pet's eyes and ears.
Observe your pet closely after using flea-control products; report any unusual behavior to your veterinarian.
As an alternative to using flea products directly on a pet, why not use a flea comb? This is a great option for pets who enjoy being groomed but dislike baths or the application of a spray.

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PET HEALTH ALERT: PRODUCTS SWEETENED WITH XYLITOL CAN BE TOXIC TO DOGS

Sugar-free candy and gum may be sweet enough for you, ASPCA News Alert readers, but they can possibly be toxic to your animal companions. According to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (APCC), xylitol--a sweetener found in certain sugar-free chewing gum, candies and other products--can potentially cause serious, even life-threatening problems for pets.

Based on data collected from the 40-plus related cases the center has managed since last July, canines who have ingested significant amounts of gum or candy solely or largely containing xylitol may develop a sudden drop in blood sugar, resulting in depression, loss of coordination and seizures. "These signs can develop quite rapidly, at times less than 30 minutes after ingestion," says Dr. Eric Dunayer, consulting veterinarian for the APCC. "Therefore, it is important that pet owners seek veterinary treatment immediately."

The APCC advises pet owners to be especially diligent about keeping candy, gum or other foods containing xylitol out of their animals’ reach. For more information on how to protect your pet from potentially dangerous substances, please visit APCC online. [Source: ASPCA Online News Alert 8/5/2004]

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RAT POISON AND PETS

Like many ASPCA News Alert readers, Lorraine McClure finds information on pet poison prevention particularly useful. That's why she wrote to us about what's going on in her town. "As clean as our neighborhood is, we are suffering from a rat invasion, and the county is sending out men to 'bait' everyones' yards," Lorraine says. "But my neighbors continue to take things into their own hands, leaving saucers of rat poison out in their yards. One neighbor's 14-year-old house cat accidentally got out and somehow got into the poison—and is now dead. The vet couldn't save the cat, who was a pet to a house full of children. I also fear that my dog will pick up a dead rat and get sick, or worse. Please issue a warning on the dangers of rat poison if you haven't done so recently."

Excellent suggestion, Lorraine. In 2003, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) received more than 6,000 calls involving animal exposures to rodenticides, the most dangerous forms of which include zinc phosphide, strychnine and various commercial rat and mouse baits. Some baits contain inactive ingredients meant to attract rodents--and these ingredients can also be attractive to companion animals.

"If a pet ingests a rodenticide, potentially serious or even life-threatening problems can result, such as bleeding, seizures, or damage to the kidneys and other vital organs," says the APCC's Dana B. Farbman, C.V.T. "Therefore, when using any rodenticide, it is important to place the product in areas that are completely inaccessible to companion animals. Poisonings resulting from the consumption of rats or mice who have ingested the rodenticide are not typically a concern in companion animals, unless their staple diet consists mainly of rodents." (P.S. This is also another good reason to keep your kitties indoors, and to never let your dog roam unsupervised.)

If you think that your pet has accidentally been exposed to rodenticide, Farbman urges you to contact your local veterinarian or the APCC at (888) 426-4435 for assistance. "Be sure to have the container or package information on hand so that a proper identification of the ingredients can be made for appropriate treatment."
[Source: ASPCA Online News Alert 8/26/2004]

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THE DANGERS OF RAT POISONS, PART II

When we recently issued a warning about the dangers that rat poisons can present to our animal companions, we received a flurry of feedback from you—including several e-mails whose authors thought we dropped the ball on that issue. Now that we know about the suffering that rat poisons can inflict on cats and dogs, just imagine the agonizing deaths inflicted on the rodents that it targets. "My question is whether rodenticide is painful for the rodents," wrote one reader, "and whether there aren't other ways to address the problem."

Important point—and one with which the ASPCA completely agrees. Lethal eradication strategies to rid areas of rodents—or any unwelcome wild creatures, for that matter--are unwarranted, and we strongly advocate the use of professional services that employ humane methods of removing mice and other unwelcome wild creatures.

Please visit the following websites for information on humane approaches to dealing with nuisance wildlife:
http://www.livingwithwildlife.org/
http://www.nwrawildlife.org/
http://www.wildneighbors.org/
[Source: ASPCA Online News Alert 9/9/2004]

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Animal Advocacy Network of Indiana is asking for our help!

The issue of dog auctions in Indiana was studied by the Agriculture and Small Business Study Committee over the last few months. As a direct result of this issue being brought to light, the Indiana State Board of Animal Health (BOAH) is going to monitor dog, cat, and small animal auction information. At this point, they know of only a few dog and small animal auctions that have taken place and are aware of this trend in western states. BOAH needs your help with monitoring these auctions. BOAH has asked for me to get the word out to all of you on the AANI network and any and everyone that if they obtain information about a dog, cat, or small animal auctions, to notify them with the information.

You can either e-mail or call BOAH, but e-mail is preferred.

e-mail: animalhealth@boah.in.gov
direct: 1-317-227-0300
toll free: 1-877-747-3038

* Please remember to send them information on dog, cat, and small animal auctions only and only ones that are in Indiana. Please do not send them information on horse or livestock auctions since they already regulate them.

* Provide them with as much information as you can get -- the date, the types of animals, and the location.

* They will also be notifying their inspectors to be on the look-out for any information on dog, cat, and small animal auctions.

* If BOAH is notified of an auction, they may send a BOAH inspector out to the auction.

* PLEASE DISTRIBUTE THIS INFORMATION FAR AND WIDE! *
Please distribute this information to others in your organizations and to others that you know. It would be good to even include it in a newsletter if you have one. The more people that know where to report this information, the better.

This information will enable BOAH to monitor the quantity of auctions and conditions, which will likely lead to future action on the issue. Please help keep the auction issue on their radar screen by reporting dog, cat, and small animal auctions to them.

The Agriculture and Small Business Study Committee has also explored and is working to try to find a way to provide funding at the local-level to help support animal control, among other things, which would in-turn provide a local enforcement mechanism for dog auctions as well.

Sincerely,

Wendy Hoffspiegel
Executive Director
Animal Advocacy Network of Indiana: Indiana's source for animal-related news, legislation, events, local issues, and information exchange.

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POINSETTIAS, POISONING AND PETS—SHOULD YOU BELIEVE THE HYPE?
Have you heard that poinsettias are dangerously poisonous to dogs and cats? As the holidays descend upon us, we wanted to set the record straight on these showy wintertime favorites. As our experts at the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) explain it, the myth of the plant's toxicity began during the early part of the 20th century, when the two-year-old child of a U.S. Army officer was alleged to have died from consuming a poinsettia leaf.

As a result, the poinsettia's toxic potential to living beings of all species has become greatly exaggerated. In reality, points out the APCC's Dana Farbman, CVT, poinsettia ingestions typically produce only mild to moderate gastrointestinal tract irritation, which may include drooling, vomiting and diarrhea. "Therefore," says Farbman, "while keeping the plant out of the reach of your pet to avoid stomach upset is still a good idea, pet owners need not fear the poinsettia and banish it from their homes for fear of a fatal exposure."

For more on which plants are toxic to pets—and which ones are not—please visit the APCC online
[Source: ASPCA Online News Alert 11/11/2004]

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WHATEVER HAPPENED TO PIT BULLS??

". . . By World War I, pit bull terriers had become America's dog. Their
strong bodies, sweet temperaments, dependability, and loyalty made them the
nation's canine mascot on war posters. They were used in countless advertising
campaigns in the following decades.

"Victor, RCA's famous canine riveted by his master's recorded voice, was a pit
bull. And a pit bull 'sold' shoes for Buster Brown. They were the dog of
choice for legions of celebrities, from Thomas Edison to Fred Astaire to
Woodrow Wilson. And they became celebrities themselves. Petey, the Little
Rascals mascot, romped alongside his grade-school pals with their parents'
blessing. They knew the dog was their friend. He would never do them harm.

"How times have changed . . . "

That's an excerpt from our article about pit bulls in the November edition of
Best Friends Magazine. What went wrong? Can it ever be put right? If you don't
get the magazine or haven't received your copy yet, you can read the article
(and also the earlier Part One on the subject of "Dangerous Breeds") on the
Best Friends website at:
http://www.bestfriends.org/allthegoodnews/magazine/badrap_p2.cfm
[Source: Best Friends online Newsletter 11/1/2004]

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SPAY/NEUTER SOLUTIONS THAT WORK!

Peter Marsh worked wonders for pets in New Hampshire by establishing the first ever statewide, government-funded spay/neuter program. And Esther Mechler created Spay USA, the first major nationwide network and referral service for affordable spay/neuter services.
Peter and Esther are our guests this week on the No More Homeless Pets Forum.
They know everything. And you can ask them anything!
http://www.bestfriends.org/nomorehomelesspets/weeklyforum/
[Source: Best Friends Online Newsletter 11/29/2004]

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Myths and Facts About Spaying and Neutering

MYTH: My pet will get fat and lazy.
FACT: The truth is that most pets get fat and lazy because their owners feed them too much and don't give them enough exercise.

MYTH: It's better to have one litter first.

FACT: Medical evidence indicates just the opposite. In fact, the evidence shows that females spayed before their first heat are typically healthier. Many veterinarians now sterilize dogs and cats as young as eight weeks of age. Check with your veterinarian about the appropriate time for these procedures.

MYTH: My children should experience the miracle of birth.

FACT: Even if children are able to see a pet give birth—which is unlikely, since it usually occurs at night and in seclusion—the lesson they will really learn is that animals can be created and discarded as it suits adults. Instead, it should be explained to children that the real miracle is life and that preventing the birth of some pets can save the lives of others.

MYTH: But my pet is a purebred.

FACT: So is at least one out of every four pets brought to animal shelters around the country. There are just too many dogs and cats—mixed breed and purebred.

MYTH: I want my dog to be protective.

FACT: Spaying or neutering does not affect a dog's natural instinct to protect home and family. A dog's personality is formed more by genetics and environment than by sex hormones.

MYTH: I don't want my male dog or cat to feel like less of a male.

FACT: Pets don't have any concept of sexual identity or ego. Neutering will not change a pet's basic personality. He doesn't suffer any kind of emotional reaction or identity crisis when neutered.

MYTH: But my dog (or cat) is so special, I want a puppy (or kitten) just like her.

FACT: A dog or cat may be a great pet, but that doesn't mean her offspring will be a carbon copy. Professional animal breeders who follow generations of bloodlines can't guarantee they will get just what they want out of a particular litter. A pet owner's chances are even slimmer. In fact, an entire litter of puppies or kittens might receive all of a pet's (and her mate's) worst characteristics.

MYTH: It's too expensive to have my pet spayed or neutered.

FACT: The cost of spaying or neutering depends on the sex, size, and age of the pet, your veterinarian's fees, and a number of other variables. But whatever the actual price, spay or neuter surgery is a one-time cost—a relatively small cost when compared to all the benefits. It's a bargain compared to the cost of having a litter and ensuring the health of the mother and litter; two months of pregnancy and another two months until the litter is weaned can add up to significant veterinary bills and food costs if complications develop. Most importantly, it's a very small price to pay for the health of your pet and the prevention of the births of more unwanted pets.

MYTH: I'll find good homes for all the puppies and kittens.

FACT: You may find homes for all of your pet's litter. But each home you find means one less home for the dogs and cats in shelters who need good homes. Also, in less than one year's time, each of your pet's offspring may have his or her own litter, adding even more animals to the population. The problem of pet overpopulation is created and perpetuated one litter at a time.
[Source: HSUS Online Newsletter 11/23/2004]

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Why You Should Spay or Neuter Your Pet

What do "spay" and "neuter" really mean?
Female dogs and cats are spayed by removing their reproductive organs, and male dogs and cats are neutered by removing their testicles. In both cases the operation is performed while the pet is under anesthesia. Depending on your pet's age, size, and health, he or she will stay at your veterinarian's office for a few hours or a few days. Depending upon the procedure, your pet may need stitches removed after a few days. Your veterinarian can fully explain spay and neuter procedures to you and discuss with you the best age at which to sterilize your pet.

Spaying or Neutering Is Good for Your Pet

Spaying and neutering helps dogs and cats live longer, healthier lives.
Spaying and neutering can eliminate or reduce the incidence of a number of health problems that can be very difficult or expensive to treat.
Spaying eliminates the possibility of uterine or ovarian cancer and greatly reduces the incidence of breast cancer, particularly when your pet is spayed before her first estrous cycle.
Neutering eliminates testicular cancer and decreases the incidence of prostate disease.
Spaying or Neutering Is Good for You

Spaying and neutering makes pets better, more affectionate companions.
Neutering cats makes them less likely to spray and mark territory.
Spaying a dog or cat eliminates her heat cycle. Estrus lasts an average of six to 12 days, often twice a year, in dogs and an average of six to seven days, three or more times a year, in cats. Females in heat can cry incessantly, show nervous behavior, and attract unwanted male animals.
Unsterilized animals often exhibit more behavior and temperament problems than do those who have been spayed or neutered.
Spaying and neutering can make pets less likely to bite.
Neutering makes pets less likely to roam the neighborhood, run away, or get into fights.
Spaying and Neutering Are Good for the Community

Communities spend millions of dollars to control unwanted animals.
Irresponsible breeding contributes to the problem of dog bites and attacks.
Animal shelters are overburdened with surplus animals.
Stray pets and homeless animals get into trash containers, defecate in public areas or on private lawns, and frighten or anger people who have no understanding of their misery or needs.
Some stray animals also scare away or kill birds and wildlife.
Fix That Bunny!

When being conscientious about the pet overpopulation, don’t forget to spay or neuter your pet rabbit. Altering rabbits can reduce hormone-driven behavior such as lunging, mounting, spraying, and boxing. Spaying females can prevent ovarian, mammarian, and uterine cancers, which can be prevalent in mature does. Also, rabbits reproduce faster than dogs or cats and are the third-most surrendered animal to shelters.

Spay or neuter surgery carries a one-time cost that is relatively small when one considers its benefits. It's a small price to pay for the health of your pet and the prevention of more unwanted animals.
[Source: http://www.hsus.org/pets/pet_care/why_you_should_spay_or_neuter_your
_pet.html?print=t]

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Stamping Out Pet Overpopulation
September 19, 2002

©2001 US Postal Service. All Rights Reserved.
By Brian Sodergren
It's those innocent, adoring eyes that do it. Or maybe it's the slight tilt of the head or those button noses. Whatever it is, the United States Postal Service's (USPS) new "Neuter or Spay" stamps are destined to be the next surefire hit when they're released nationwide on Friday, September 20.

Attempting to lick the pet overpopulation problem and generate awareness of responsible pet guardianship, the stamps, designed by Derry Noyes of Washington, D.C., feature a male puppy, Kirby, and a female kitten, Samantha, placed against a dark background to emphasize their adorable qualities. Their cuddliness, however, belies their once precarious states: The animals were photographed by Sally Andersen-Bruce in a Connecticut animal shelter while they were awaiting adoption. (Kirby and Samantha were later sterilized and adopted out to new homes.)

Their stories highlight the plight of millions of pets awaiting adoption throughout the country, and of the need to spay or neuter as a preventative part of the solution to pet overpopulation.

"These stamps help us to raise awareness of the benefits of spay-neuter," said Sara Khurody-Downs, president of the new Prevent a Litter Coalition, the coordinating organization of the American Partnership for Pets (APP). "They also provide us with a tangible tool—a unifying and proactive opportunity to make this the moment in America's history when the nation collaborates to raise awareness of the tragedy of homeless and unwanted animals and of the importance of responsible pet ownership."

The American Partnership for Pets, a broad coalition of more than 25 leading animal and veterinary organizations, including The Humane Society of the United States, is the catalyst driving the publicity campaign for the stamp. But the grassroots campaign to actually get the "Neuter or Spay" stamps to market had been ongoing for years. Thousands of animal advocates had lobbied for the stamps since the late 1990s, but none louder than Hope Tarr of the original Prevent a Litter Coalition, who is credited with maintaining the campaign push long after others had lost steam.

Their hard work has paid major dividends. The USPS has ordered a print run of 250 million stamps, far more than the normal run for commemorative stamps—usually around 80 million. While the print run may be unusual, the placement of pets on stamps is not. Dogs and/or cats have appeared on USPS stamps in 1966 (a playful pooch appeared on the five-cent Humane Treatment of Animals stamp), 1982 (a puppy and kitten were featured on 13-cent stamps), 1986 (a puppy appeared on the 22-cent Love stamp), 1988 (several breeds of cats graced the block of four 22-cent "American Cats" stamps), and 1998 (the 32-cent "Bright Eyes" stamp).

The "Neuter or Spay" stamps of 2002 are the first ones to call attention to the issue of pet overpopulation. While the postal stamps themselves do not raise funds for organizations that promote or perform sterilizations, the stamp designs will grace many products that will. APP has licensed the design for use on mugs, T-shirts, tote bags, and pins, among other products; a portion of the sales will go directly to APP. (The products can be purchased via the Off site link below.)

Why is spaying and neutering such an important issue? Because in seven years, one female cat and her offspring can theoretically produce 420,000 cats; in six years, one female dog and her offspring can theoretically produce 67,000 dogs. The HSUS estimates the number of cats and dogs entering shelters each year to be between eight and ten million, with four to five million of those animals being euthanized. There are too many pets and not enough homes.

"Education is key to combating the pet overpopulation problem," said Stephanie Shain, The HSUS's Director of Companion Animals Outreach. "Unless people know the facts about pet overpopulation and sterilization, they are virtually helpless to do anything about the problem. With these stamps, the issue will be highlighted like never before."

Spay or neuter surgery carries a one-time cost that is relatively minuscule compared to its long-term benefits, including the more personal benefits above and beyond helping to curb pet overpopulation. Getting pets spayed or neutered helps them live longer, healthier lives, and makes them more affectionate companions. It will also make them less likely to spray and mark territory, and will eliminate heat cycles. In addition, unsterilized animals often exhibit more behavioral and temperament problems than do those who have been spayed or neutered.

And that sort of education is what the stamps are all about.

"We're looking forward to the day when every pet has a good home and every owner is a responsible owner," Khurody-Downs said. "Hopefully these stamps will go a long way to making that a possibility."

Brian Sodergren is an Issues Specialist in The HSUS's Companion Animals Outreach section.

[source:http://www.hsus.org/pets/pets_related_news_and_
events/stamping_out_pet_overpopulation.html?print=t]

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Choosing a Boarding Kennel

Need to go out of town? A boarding kennel can give your pet quality care—and can give you peace of mind. Before loading Fido or Fluffy into the car and driving over to the nearest kennel, though, it's important to find the right kennel and prepare your pet for boarding.

What are the pros and cons of using a boarding kennel?

Your pet depends on you to take good care of her—even when you have to be out of town. Friends and neighbors may not have the experience or time to properly look after your pet, particularly for longer trips. So next time you have to leave your pet behind for a while, leave pet care to the professionals, such as a pet sitter or boarding kennel.

A facility specializing in care and overnight boarding allows your pet to:

avoid the stress of a long car or airplane ride to your destination.
stay where he's welcome (unlike many hotels).
receive more attention and supervision than he would if home alone most of the day.
be monitored by staff trained to spot health problems.
be secure in a kennel designed to foil canine and feline escape artists.
Potential drawbacks to using a boarding kennel include:

the stress related to staying in an unfamiliar environment.
the proximity to other pets, who may expose your pet to health problems.
the difficulty of finding a kennel that accepts pets other than dogs and cats.
the inconvenience of the drive over, which can be especially hard on a pet easily stressed by car travel.
How do I find a good kennel?

Ask a friend, neighbor, veterinarian, animal shelter, or dog trainer for a recommendation. You can also check the Yellow Pages under "Kennels & Pet Boarding." Once you have names—even ones you got from reliable sources—it's important to do a little background check.

First, find out whether your state requires boarding kennel inspections. If it does, make sure the kennel you are considering displays a license or certificate showing that the kennel meets mandated standards.

Also ask whether the prospective kennel belongs to the American Boarding Kennels Association (719-667-1600), a trade association founded by kennel operators to promote professional standards of pet care. Besides requiring members to subscribe to a code of ethics, ABKA offers voluntary facility accreditation that indicates the facility has been inspected and meets ABKA standards of professionalism, safety, and quality of care.

Check, too, with your Better Business Bureau to see whether any complaints have been lodged against a kennel you are considering.

After selecting a few kennels, confirm that they can accommodate your pet for specific dates and can address your pet's special needs (if any). If you're satisfied, schedule a visit.

What should I look for?

On your visit, ask to see all the places your pet may be taken. Pay particular attention to the following:

Does the facility look and smell clean?
Is there sufficient ventilation and light?
Is a comfortable temperature maintained?
Does the staff seem knowledgeable and caring?
Are pets required to be current on their vaccinations, including the vaccine for canine kennel cough (Bordetella)? (Such a requirement helps protect your animal and others.)
Does each dog have his own adequately sized indoor-outdoor run or an indoor run and a schedule for exercise?
Are outdoor runs and exercise areas protected from wind, rain, and snow?
Are resting boards and bedding provided to allow dogs to rest off the concrete floor?
Are cats housed away from dogs?
Is there enough space for cats to move around comfortably?
Is there enough space between the litter box and food bowls?
How often are pets fed?
Can the owner bring a pet's special food?
What veterinary services are available?
Are other services available such as grooming, training, bathing?
How are rates calculated?
How do I prepare my pet?

Be sure your pet knows basic commands and is well socialized around other people and pets; if your pet has an aggression problem or is otherwise unruly, she may not be a good candidate for boarding. Before taking your animal to the kennel, make sure she is current on vaccinations.

It's also a good idea to accustom your pet to longer kennel stays by first boarding her during a short trip, such as a weekend excursion. This allows you to work out any problems before boarding your pet for an extended period.

Before you head for the kennel, double-check that you have your pet's medications and special food (if any), your veterinarian's phone number, and contact information for you and a local backup.

When you arrive with your pet at the boarding facility, remind the staff about any medical or behavior problems your pet has, such as a history of epilepsy or fear of thunder. After the check-in process, hand your pet to a staff member, say good-bye, and leave. Avoid long, emotional partings, which may upset your pet. Finally, have a good trip, knowing that your pet is in good hands and will be happy to see you when you return.
[Source: HSUS Online Newsletter 11/30/2004]

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Caring for Pets When You Travel

©2002 Whim Whams Illustration Studio
If you're a pet owner planning a business trip or vacation, the decision to take your pet along or leave him behind is an important one for both you and your companion. While it may be tempting to take your furry friend with you, keep in mind that some animals are not suited for travel because of temperament, illness, or physical impairment. If you have any doubts about whether it is appropriate for your pet to travel, talk to your veterinarian.
If you determine it is best for your pet to accompany you, you will need to devote extra time to prepare for the journey. For example, you'll need to have all of the supplies necessary to keep your pet comfortable while he's away from home, and you'll need to familiarize yourself with any pet-related restrictions or requirements imposed by airlines, destination countries or states, hotels, etc. Reading our guidelines for traveling with a pet will help make the journey a safe and enjoyable one for both you and your companion.

If you decide that your pet should not travel, consider the alternatives: Have a responsible friend or relative look after your pet, board your animal at a kennel, or hire a pet sitter.

If a friend or relative is going to take care of your pet, ask if that person can take your animal into his or her home. Animals can get lonely when left alone. Be sure that your pet is comfortable with the temporary caretaker and his or her home, not to mention any pets that person has.

If you choose to board your pet, get references and inspect the kennel. Your veterinarian or local shelter can help you select a facility. You can also read our online tips for choosing a boarding kennel.

If you are hiring a pet sitter, interview the candidates and check their references. (A pet sitter may be preferable if your pet is timid or elderly and needs the comfort of familiar surroundings during your absence.) Be sure to check out our online guidelines on how to choose a pet sitter.

Whatever option you choose, your pet should be up-to-date on all vaccinations and in sound health. If you arrange for someone to care for your pet while you are away, provide the caretaker with the telephone number where you can be reached, the name and telephone number of your veterinarian, and your pet's medical or dietary needs. You should also make sure that your pet is comfortable with the person you have chosen.
[Source: Humane Society of the United States]

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Honoring Your Pet's Memory

The death of an animal friend can be one of life's most difficult experiences. More than just a pet, she was your playmate and trusted confidante. He was your child and faithful pal. That's why, in addition to handling the necessary arrangements following your pet's death, you may want to offer a lasting tribute to such a special friend.
Gestures of remembrance, large or small, provide comfort by celebrating a pet's life and the incredible power of the bond between humans and animals. Although Western cultures have few traditions for paying last respects to departed companion animals, there are many meaningful ways to memorialize your beloved pet.

How Can I Honor the Memory of My Pet?

=Hold a memorial service at a pet cemetery, in your backyard, or in a place that was special to your animal companion.
=Add an inscription to your pet's gravestone.
=Find a special urn for your pet's ashes.
=Create a living memorial by planting a tree, bush, or flower bed in your yard.
=Contact a pet cemetery or community park to see if you can sponsor a bench or tree affixed with an acknowledgment plaque memorializing your pet.
=Frame a photo of your pet and put it in a special place.
=Keep your pet's favorite toy, collar, blanket, or bowl as a symbol of your pet.
=Create a scrapbook or collage with photos and other reminders of your pet.
=Volunteer at an animal shelter to help other pets. Volunteer with Countryside Animal Rescue
=Participate in online memorials and candle-lighting ceremonies.
=Write a poem or story about your pet or write a letter to him.
=Offer a memorial scholarship at a veterinary school.
=When the time is right, adopt another pet from your local animal shelter or humane society.
=What Is National Pet Memorial Day?

Recognizing the importance of remembering our cherished pets, the International Association of Pet Cemeteries (IAPC) has designated the second Sunday in September as National Pet Memorial Day. Most pet cemeteries observe this day with special ceremonies, open houses, and other events. You can reach the IAPC at 13 Cemetery Lane, Box 163, Ellenburg Depot, NY 12935; 800-952-5541.

Where Can I Make a Donation in My Pet's Name? Memorials at Countryside Animal Rescue

An especially meaningful way for some pet owners to honor their departed animal friends is to give a donation in their pet's name to a humane society or other animal protection organization, most of which run special programs that need financial support. Depending on the organization, funds may be used to promote animal care, animal cruelty prevention, humane education, and spaying or neutering. Most local organizations will list the donor and pet in the memorial section of their newsletter. The HSUS offers the Kindred Spirits Memorial Program as a way to memorialize your pet with a lasting tribute that will help all animals.

Your beloved pet will always have a special place in your heart, no matter how you choose to remember your departed companion.
[Source:http://www.hsus.org/pets/pet_care/coping_with_the_death_of_
your_pet/honoring_your_pets_memory.html 

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Final Care of Your Pet's Body

Facing the death of your pet is sad and stressful, and having to decide what to do with the body often adds to that stress. That's why it's best to explore options available for the final care of your pet's body before his death. However, if your pet dies before you can make arrangements, most veterinary hospitals can keep your pet's body for a few days while you consider your options. As emotionally draining as the decision can be, it helps to know that there are several alternatives to choose from, depending on practical, legal, financial, emotional, and spiritual considerations.
Like many caregivers, you may prefer to leave the decision to your veterinarian or animal shelter. Or you may select home burial, burial at a pet cemetery, or cremation. The following information will help you better understand what's available so that you can make the decision that's best for you.

Can I Bury My Pet in a Cemetery?

You can bury your pet in a cemetery created specifically for beloved pets. Pet cemeteries offer a wide range of burial and cremation choices to fit your needs. They perform the duties and services of both a funeral home and cemetery. To locate one, look in the Yellow Pages under "Pet Cemeteries & Crematories." Veterinary clinics and humane societies may also operate pet cemeteries and crematories.

Before choosing a pet cemetery, check to make sure the cemetery sits on "dedicated land." To do this, verify with the cemetery manager that the cemetery's property deed states that the land will always remain a pet cemetery regardless of ownership. Standards set by the International Association of Pet Cemeteries (800-952-5541) can guide your selection.

How Do Cemeteries Bury Pets?

Pets can be buried either in a private plot or in a communal plot. In a private burial, a pet's remains are separately prepared and placed in an individual grave site, crypt, or mausoleum. In a common or communal burial, a pet is buried in the same plot with other deceased pets. Cemeteries that do not provide individual gravestones for pets buried in a communal plot often provide a memorial wall affixed with plaques honoring those pets.

What Does Cremation Entail?

Cremation has become a popular and practical option for handling the bodies of deceased pets. Cremated remains, called "cremains," resemble sand-like particles or small pebbles with larger chips of bone. These may be placed in a small urn which you can keep close by and take with you if you move. Cremains can also be buried or scattered in a special section of land set aside by a cemetery. Depending on local government regulations, you can also scatter or bury cremains in a meaningful place, perhaps under a tree planted to memorialize your pet.

Before selecting an animal crematory, find out the cremation procedures. Many animal crematories do mass cremations and then divide the ashes. What this means is that if you don't request an individual cremation, you may receive the cremains of other pets in addition to those of your own.

Is Home Burial an Option?

Check with your city or county government to see whether burying pets in yards is legal in your area. If you choose to bury your pet at home, put the body in a heavy-duty plastic bag, encase it in a secure receptacle such as a wood or metal box, and bury it at least three feet deep. This helps prevent other animals from being attracted by the scent and digging at the grave site. Home burials allow caregivers to be near their pet's remains, but this option may not be suitable if you move frequently.

What is Rendering?

Rendering factories process animal bodies (usually those of livestock but sometimes those of companion animals) into products such as tallow and fertilizer. Some pet caregivers, viewing their pet's spirit as distinct from the body, choose to have their pet's body rendered so the remains can be put to further use. Your local animal care and control agency or veterinarian should be able to advise you on the availability of this option in your community.

Remember, regardless of which method you ultimately select to handle your pet's body, your pet will always be close to your heart.
Source: http://www.hsus.org/pets/pet_care/coping_with_the_death_of_
your_pet/final_care_of_your_pets_body.html 

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Puppy Nipping and Rough Play

It's not always easy to convince a new puppy not to bite the hand that feeds him . . . pets him . . . or plays with him, for that matter. When puppies play with each other, they use their mouths, so they may also be inclined to bite or "mouth" your hand during play or when being petted. This is rarely aggressive behavior meant to do harm, but it is a difficult habit to break unless you encourage your puppy to try an acceptable alternative behavior. The goal is to redirect your puppy's energy onto acceptable chew toys, and to teach her to be gentle when a hand is in or near her mouth.

Encourage Acceptable Behavior

Redirect your puppy's penchant for nipping and biting by offering her more acceptable objects (such as chew toys) whenever you pet her. This technique can be especially effective when children want to pet her. As you or the child reaches out to scratch her behind the ears with one hand, offer the chew toy with the other. This will not only help your puppy learn that people and petting are wonderful, but will also keep her mouth busy while she's being petted. Alternate which hand does the petting and which one has the chew toy. You may need to start off by petting or scratching your puppy for short periods of time, since the longer she's petted, the more likely she is to get excited and start to nip.

Discourage Unacceptable Behavior

You must also teach your puppy to be gentle with hands, and show her that nipping results in unpleasant consequences. Teach your puppy that nipping "turns off" any attention and social interaction with you. As soon as a nip occurs, look your puppy right in the eye and yell "OUCH" as though you've been mortally wounded. Then ignore her. Leave the room if you must, but ignore her until she's calm, and then try the chew toy and petting method again.

Jumping Up

When your puppy jumps up on you, she wants attention. Even if you push her away, she is still getting attention (even if it is a response that you might consider negative).

When your puppy jumps up:

Fold your arms in front of you, turn away from her, and say "off."

Continue to turn away from her until all four paws are on the ground, then quietly praise her and give her a treat. If she knows the "sit" command, give the command when all four paws are on the ground, then quietly praise her and give her a treat while she's in the sitting position.

If she begins to jump while you're praising her, simply turn away and repeat the second step, above. Remember to keep your praise low-key.

When your puppy realizes that she gets no attention from you while she's jumping up, but does get attention when she sits, she'll stop jumping up. Remember, once you've taught her to come and sit quietly for attention, you must reward her behavior. Be careful not to ignore her when she comes and sits politely, waiting for your attention.

What Not to Do

Attempts to tap, slap, or hit your puppy in the face for nipping or jumping up are almost guaranteed to backfire. Several things may happen, depending on your puppy's temperament and the severity of the correction:

She could become "hand-shy" and cringe or cower whenever a hand comes toward her face.

She could become afraid of you, and refuse to come to you or approach you at all.

She could respond in a defensive manner and attempt to bite you to defend herself.

She could interpret a mild slap as an invitation to play, causing her to become more excited and even more likely to nip.

Set boundaries when playing "tug-of-war" or wrestling games with your puppy. When trained properly, these types of games can teach your puppy bite restraint and the limitations of rough play.

Be Consistent

It's important that all behaviors, acceptable and unacceptable, be managed consistently by all family members. And remember that any method you try will probably not be effective unless you work hard to teach your puppy an acceptable alternative behavior.

A Note About Children and Puppies

It's very difficult for children under eight or nine years old to practice the kind of behavior modification outlined here. Children's first reaction to being nipped or mouthed by a puppy is to push the puppy away with their hands and arms. This will be interpreted by the puppy as play and will probably cause the puppy to nip and mouth even more. Adults should closely monitor all interactions between their children and dogs.

© 2002. Adapted from material originally developed by applied animal behaviorists at the Dumb Friends League, Denver, Colorado. All rights reserved.

Source:http://www.hsus.org/pets/pet_care/our_pets_for_life_program/dog_
behavior_tip_sheets/puppy_nipping_and_rough_play.html

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Feline Vaccine-Associated Sarcoma

Recent reports have indicated that a particularly nasty type of cancer may develop as a result of vaccination in cats, and that cancer is called a "vaccine-associated sarcoma."

A tremendous effort is underway to determine why and how these tumors occur and how they can be treated or prevented. Experts in feline medicine, immunology, and cancer treatment have teamed up to form the Vaccine-Associated Feline Sarcoma Task Force. In the meantime, the American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) and the Academy of Feline Medicine (AFM) have published guidelines for the vaccination of cats, and from these guidelines we offer the following suggestions when having your cat vaccinated:

Discuss with your veterinarian which vaccines he or she recommends. Vaccination protocols should be selected for individual patients on the basis of risk of exposure to specific diseases. It is impractical for any veterinarian to recommend a standard vaccination protocol for your cat without this discussion, because your pet's risk of acquiring disease varies with her age, health, extent of exposure to other cats, and the prevalence of different diseases in your geographical area.

Talk with your veterinarian about how frequently your cat should be vaccinated. Although veterinarians have recommended annual vaccination in the past, recent information suggests that some vaccines protect cats for longer than one year. Therefore, the AAFP/AFM guidelines recommend that booster doses of certain vaccines be given only every three years, depending on the cat's risk of exposure. Other vaccines may be recommended only for kittens, or not at all, depending on the cat's individual needs.

Don't be afraid to ask your veterinarian for more information if you're not sure what is best for your cat. Check your library, bookstore, and the Internet, and learn all you can about your cat's health. The more you know about feline health, the better decisions you can make for your cat. And your veterinarian will appreciate having a well-informed client.

Continue to have your cat examined by your veterinarian every year. The annual visit is a crucial opportunity for your veterinarian to detect any subtle health problems your cat may be developing, to discuss with you new treatments and procedures which may be beneficial to your cat (even if she's already in perfect health), to recommend changes in health care as your cat gets older or your lifestyle changes, and to discuss any concerns you may have about your cat's behavior.

[Source: HSUS Online Newsletter 12/21/2004]
http://www.hsus.org/pets/pet_care/cat_care/keys_to_a_healthy_
cat/feline_vaccineassociated_sarcoma.html

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What to Consider Before Adopting a Pet

©2002 Whim Whams Illustration Studio
It can happen to the best of us. You see a cute, tiger-striped kitten with white paws and green eyes, just begging for attention. Or maybe it's a gorgeous Labrador mix whose tails seems to be wagging just for you. You take one look, and the next thing you know, you're walking down the pet food aisle at the supermarket.

If you're like most of us, falling in love with a pet is easy. And no wonder! Sharing your home with a four-legged friend can be one of life's greatest joys. Dogs, cats, and other pets give us unconditional loyalty and acceptance, provide constant companionship, and even help relieve stress after a hard day's work.

Adopting a pet, though, is a big decision. Dogs and cats require lots of time, money, and commitment—over 15 years' worth in many cases. Pet ownership can be rewarding, but only if you think through your decision before you adopt a companion.

Things to Consider

The fact that you're thinking about adopting from an animal shelter means you're a responsible and caring person. But before you make that decision to bring a furry friend into your life, take a moment to think over these questions:

Why do you want a pet? It's amazing how many people fail to ask themselves this simple question before they get a pet. Adopting a pet just because it's "the thing to do" or because the kids have been pining for a puppy usually ends up being a big mistake. Don't forget that pets may be with you 10, 15, even 20 years.

Do you have time for a pet? Dogs, cats, and other animal companions cannot be ignored just because you're tired or busy. They require food, water, exercise, care, and companionship every day of every year. Many animals in the shelter are there because their owners didn't realize how much time it took to care for them.

Can you afford a pet? The costs of pet ownership can be quite high. Licenses, training classes, spaying and neutering, veterinary care, grooming, toys, food, kitty litter, and other expenses add up quickly.

Are you prepared to deal with special problems that a pet can cause? Flea infestations, scratched-up furniture, accidents from animals who aren't yet housetrained, and unexpected medical emergencies are unfortunate but common aspects of pet ownership.

Can you have a pet where you live? Many rental communities don't allow pets, and most of the rest have restrictions. Make sure you know what they are before you bring a companion animal home.

Is it a good time for you to adopt a pet? If you have kids under six years old, for instance, you might consider waiting a few years before you adopt a companion. Pet ownership requires children who are mature enough to be responsible. If you're a student, in the military, or travel frequently as part of your work, waiting until you settle down is wise.

Are your living arrangements suitable for the animal you have in mind? Animal size is not the only variable to think about here. For example, some small dogs such as terriers are very active—they require a great deal of exercise to be calm, and they often bark at any noise. On the other hand, some big dogs are laid back and quite content to lie on a couch all day. Before adopting a pet, do some research. That way, you'll ensure you choose an animal who will fit into your lifestyle and your living arrangements.

Do you know who will care for your pet while you're away on vacation? You'll need either reliable friends and neighbors or money to pay for a boarding kennel or pet-sitting service.

Will you be a responsible pet owner? Having your pet spayed or neutered, obeying community leash and licensing laws, and keeping identification tags on your pets are all part of being a responsible owner. Of course, giving your pet love, companionship, exercise, a healthy diet, and regular veterinary care are other essentials.

Finally, are you prepared to keep and care for the pet for his or her entire lifetime? When you adopt a pet, you are making a commitment to care for the animal for his or her lifetime.

Get an Animal for Life

Sure, it's a long list of questions. But a quick stroll through an animal shelter will help you understand why answering them before you adopt is so important.

Many of the shelter's homeless animals are puppies and kittens, victims of irresponsible people who allowed their pets to breed. But there are at least as many dogs and cats at the shelter who are more than a year old—animals who were obtained by people who didn't think through the responsibilities of pet ownership before they got the animal.

Please, don't make the same mistake. Think before you adopt. Sharing your life with a companion animal can bring incredible rewards, but only if you're willing to make the necessary commitment.

Copyright © 2004 The Humane Society of the United States. All rights reserved.

[Source:http://www.hsus.org/pets/pet_adoption_information/
what_to_consider_before_adopting_a_pet.html

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Common Poisonous Plants

While plants add a touch of color and fragrance to our daily lives they also inject an element of danger into the lives of our pets. More than 700 plants have been identified as producing physiologically active or toxic substances in sufficient amounts to cause harmful effects in animals. Poisonous plants produce a variety of toxic substances and cause reactions ranging from mild nausea to death. Certain animal species may have a peculiar vulnerability to a potentially poisonous plant.  Click Here for a listing of poisonous plants.
[Source: The Humane Society of the United States]

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HELP!!!! My husband and kids still haven't been adopted!

They only have until tomorrow afternoon to find them their new home. After that, they'll go
to the shelter and we all know what happens there.

I'm really doing what's best for all of them. 2 weeks ago I brought a new
boyfriend home. Apparently, my boyfriend and husband don't get along at all.
They do nothing, but fight and I'm afraid someone is going to get hurt! So
I've decided to keep my cute, new boyfriend and place my older husband with
a new family.

As to the kids, I just found out I'm allergic to them. I've only been around
them for 18+ yrs, but all of the sudden, I'm allergic. They are giving me
headaches so they'll need to go.

My boyfriend and I are going to start a new family someday soon. I'm not
allergic to babies, just the teenagers I already have. Besides, the new
house I rented is too small for everyone, there's just enough room for me
and my boyfriend.

One woman was interested in adopting my daughter, but she said if she paid
the entire adoption fee (which includes braces and contact lenses), she
wouldn't have any money left to buy new toys for her.

My youngest son was almost adopted too, but they found out he digs holes in
the yard, bangs against the fence and makes lots of noise when you leave him
alone for more than 12 hrs. They decided not to take him.

Don't worry about me, I'll be alright. I know I'm doing what's best for
everyone. I'm going to be doing lots of traveling and it just wouldn't be
fair to keep my current family. I just don't have enough time to spend with
them.

Please, please, please adopt my husband and kids before they go to the
shelter! You'll really love them a lot.

PS Don't criticize me. I couldn't possibly rent the house with the old
carpet that was big enough and would allow the rest of my family, the tan
carpet really doesn't go well with my furniture.

I could never give up my new boyfriend either. He's just too cute and I want
to keep him for myself! He's much more fun than my old husband is.

I could never think of anyone or anything else EXCEPT MYSELF!!

Signed, Karma

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FELINE HEALTH ALERT: LILIES CAN BE LETHAL

With Easter just around the corner, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) has partnered with the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) in a campaign to educate companion animal caretakers about the potential dangers of some of the most popular springtime plants. Many kinds of lilies—including Easter lily, tiger lily, rubrum lily, Japanese show lily and some species of the day lily—can cause kidney failure in cats if ingested.

Last year alone, the center handled more than 275 cases of cats ingesting a lilium species. Signs of toxicosis, such as vomiting, lethargy and loss of appetite, may appear within a few hours, and will continue to worsen as damage to the kidneys progresses. Without prompt and proper treatment, kidney failure can develop in 36-72 hours. "Unfortunately, all parts of the lily are considered toxic to cats," says APCC veterinary toxicologist Dr. Sharon Gwaltney-Brant. "Consuming even small amounts can be life-threatening."

You can keep your feline family members safe and sound by simply removing all dangerous plants from their access. We also encourage you to consider beautiful but safer alternatives to lilies, such as Easter orchids, Easter daisies and violets. To help you identify potentially harmful members of the lily family, the APCC and CFA have developed online informational materials that include photos of dangerous species and a list of nontoxic plants. Please visit APCC or CFA to take a look

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